Table 2

- Plasma glutamate and glutamine levels in the DRE, DSE, and control groups (adjusted for age as a covariate).

VariablesMean95% [CI]Test statisticsP-value
Glutamate (μM)
Control112.618[106.687-118.549]F=233.749<0.001
DRE187.483[179.838-195.129]
Glutamine (μM)
Control767.876[751.039-784.713]F=0.9550.33
DRE781.459[759.757-803.162]
Glutamate (μM)
Control113.167[108.175-118.16]F=3.120.079
DSE121.886[113.487-130.284]
Glutamine (μM)
Control766.568[749.486-783.649]F=30.118<0.001
DSE859.253[830.517-887.989]
  • DRE - drug-resistant epilepsy, DSE - drug-response epilepsy, CI - confidence interval