Table 5

- Risk factors of poor sleep quality among patients with epilepsy.

Age (years)AOR95% CI
18 to 271
28 to 381.3530.5233.504
39 to 490.4970.1172.102
50 to 605.7150.80840.443
Employment status
Employed1
Retired0.370.035.07
Unemployed0.630.251.59
Student1.030.293.60
Onset of epilepsy
Infancy1
Childhood3.470.8114.94
Adolescent0.820.193.56
Adulthood1.880.477.50
Frequency of seizure
Annually1.00
Monthly2.511.006.25
Weekly2.050.537.86
Daily2.270.3415.29
A long time ago or once2.530.3518.27
ASMs
Monotherapy1
Polytherapy0.640.281.49
Brain MRI
Normal1
Abnormal0.640.281.48
Not available /not done1.670.466.08
ISI interpretation
No insomnia1
Subthreshold insomnia0.940.312.84
Clinical insomnia5.451.0229.14
ESS interpretation
Normal1
The average amount of DTS6.8372.77916.822
May or should consider medical attention44.1495.184375.977

ASMs-antiseizure medications, AOR-adjusted odds ratio, CI-confidence interval, DTS-daytime sleepiness, ESS-Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ISI-Insomnia Severity Index, MRI-magnetic resonance imaging