Dopamine D1 Receptor Gene Polymorphism is Associated with Prophylactic Lithium Response in Bipolar Disorder

 

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Abstract

Background: Previously, we have found an association between the −48 A/G polymorphism of the dopamine receptor D1 (DRD1) gene and bipolar disorder. The aim of the present study was to investigate a possible association of this polymorphism with the quality of the prophylactic lithium response in bipolar patients.

Methods: Ninety-two patients (39 male, 53 female), aged 30–77 (mean: 54 years) were studied. They have received lithium for prophylactic purposes for 5–27 years (mean: 15 years). Twenty-four patients were identified as excellent lithium responders (ER), 48 patients as partial responders (PR), and 20 patients were non-responders (NR). They all were genotyped for −48 A/G polymorphism of the DRD1 gene.

Results: The frequency of G/G genotype in ER, PR, and NR patients was 21%, 48%, and 60%, respectively, and the frequency of G allele was 58%, 76%, and 80%, respectively.

Discussion: The results obtained suggest that the higher frequency of G allele, and G/G genotype, which has been associated with a predisposition to bipolar illness, is also connected with a poorer prophylactic effect of lithium.

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Correspondence

Prof. Dr. J. K. Rybakowski

Department of Adult Psychiatry

University of Medical Sciences

ul.Szpitalna 27/33

60-572 Poznan

Poland

Phone: +48/61/8475 087

Fax: +48/61/8480 392

Email: rybakows@wlkp.top.pl