Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide and is a risk
factor for dementia later in life. Research into the pathophysiology of TBI has focused on the …

Background Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) has an estimated incidence of one to
three people per 100,000 people per year, and occurs most commonly in obese, young …

Background In patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), a vascular
cause for the bleed is not always found on initial investigations. This study aimed to …

Background: Medical students should learn to critically evaluate research to inform future
evidence-based practice. Participation in research and audit at medical school can help …

Objectives External ventricular drain (EVD) insertion is a common neurosurgical procedure.
EVD-related infection (ERI) is a major complication that can lead to morbidity and mortality. …

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) may favorably support surgeons but can result in
concern among patients and their relatives. The aim of this study was to evaluate attitudes of …

Background Cauda equina syndrome (CES) results from nerve root compression in the
lumbosacral spine, usually due to a prolapsed intervertebral disc. Evidence for management of …

… Aimun AB Jamjoom1, … Correspondence to Aimun AB Jamjoom; aabjamjoom{at}gmail.com …
Twitter Follow Aimun Jamjoom at @aabjamjoom …

Introduction Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a potentially devastating condition caused by
compression of the cauda equina nerve roots. This can result in bowel, bladder and sexual …

As robotic systems become more autonomous, it gets less straightforward to determine liability
when humans are harmed. This is an emerging challenge, with legal implications, in the …