Objectives To investigate the clinical features of developmental and/or epileptic encephalopathy
with spike-and-wave activation in sleep (D/EE-SWAS), its electrographic characteristics, …

… Hanin Alsini participated in drafting/revising the manuscript, and figures editing. Aisha
Alnozha participated in drafting the manuscript. Zeeshan Asmat participated in drafting the …

Sickle cell disease is a hemoglobinopathy that results in paroxysmal vascular occlusion and
tissue infarction that can manifest in a plurality of tissues. Vasoocclusive crises in sickle cell …

A4 year-old boy, born of consanguineous parents, with a normal birth, and developmental
history. He was referred to our clinic with history of ataxia, and exhibited no signs of seizures, …

Purpose Primary and secondary conditions that cause thiamine deficiency can result in
similar symptoms in children, including acute episodes of encephalopathy and bilateral …

Background: Pre-eclampsia is new-onset hypertension with proteinuria in pregnancy. Some
patients may develop acute kidney injury (AKI) due to pre-eclampsia. However, very few …

Background: In children, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is usually mild. However,
children can be seriously impacted in rare situations, and clinical manifestations may differ …

Objective: To investigate the clinical, genetic, and neuroradiologic data of biotin-responsive
basal ganglia disease (BBGD) and clarify the disease spectrum. Methods: We first …

Emergency Department (ED) is one of the most critical departments in the hospital and the 1st
line between the patients and the entire hospital departments. Worldwide, overcrowding in …

Background: Children with special healthcare needs are recognized as a high-risk group for
malnutrition. Caregivers have a strong influence on the dietary habits of their students, …