Bacterial quorum sensing (QS) is a density dependent communication system that regulates
the expression of certain genes including production of virulence factors in many pathogens…

Background Health system planning requires careful assessment of chronic kidney disease
(CKD) epidemiology, but data for morbidity and mortality of this disease are scarce or non-…

How do large language models (LLMs) develop and evolve over the course of training?
How do these patterns change as models scale? To answer these questions, we introduce …

A novel biological method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus
Verticillium is reported. Exposure of the fungal biomass to aqueous Ag + ions resulted in the …

Background Nanomaterials have unique properties compared to their bulk counterparts. For
this reason, nanotechnology has attracted a great deal of attention from the scientific …

Compared with the other major nutrients, phosphorus is by far the least mobile and available
to plants in most soil conditions. Although, phosphorus is abundant in soils in both organic …

Background CuO is one of the most important transition metal oxides due to its captivating
properties. It is used in various technological applications such as high critical temperature …

In the present study, a facile environmentally friendly approach was described to prepare
monodisperse iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles (IONPs) by low temperature solution route. …

Pollution of the biosphere by the toxic metals is a global threat that has accelerated dramatically
since the beginning of industrial revolution. The primary source of this pollution includes …

Fungi make of piles of gold! A green-chemistry route, based on the bioreduction of AuCl 4-ions
by the fungus Verticillium sp., for the formation of gold nanoparticles is demonstrated. The …