Background: Environmental and epidemiological factors increase the risk of dry eye in
Saudi Arabia, but most studies have limited generalizability. Objective: To determine the …

Objectives: To assess the neurodevelopmental and epilepsy outcomes in children with
infantile spasms (IS). Methods: A retrospective chart review of all patients with infantile spasms …

The neurobiological basis of early life stress (ELS) impact on vulnerability to alcohol use
disorder is not fully understood. The effect of ELS, adult ethanol consumption and single …

… Alshammari, Mujtaba A Aljumah, Amal Kentab and Mustafa A. Salih …

Stressful events early in life, later high alcohol consumption and vulnerability to alcohol use
disorder (AUD) are tightly linked. Norepinephrine is highly involved in the stress response …

It is widely believed that innovation drives growth at macro level and improves firm’s
productivity and performance at micro level. The Middle East and North African (MENA) region …

… The Darb al-Janazah separates it from the enceinte of the town, and the eastern Desert Road
beginning from the Bab al-Jumah bounds it on the North. Around it palm plantations seem …

Within the framework of the ongoing implementation of the 2030 Vision for Comprehensive
Development of Higher Education in Saudi Arabia, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) …

Photovoltaic (PV) solar energy is a very promising renewable energy technology, as solar
PV systems are less efficient because of climate conditions, temperature, and irradiance …

Organizations rely heavily on audits and compliance related activities to prove their competency,
credibility, and firm performance. Sustainability audits encompass entire supply chains …