Graphene is an optical material of unusual characteristics because of its linearly dispersive
conduction and valence bands and the strong interband transitions. It allows broadband light-…

Conversion of naturally abundant nitrogen to ammonia is a key (bio)chemical process to
sustain life and represents a major challenge in chemistry and biology. Electrochemical …

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a key process involved in energy and environment‐related
technologies. An ideal OER electrocatalyst should show high exposure of active sites …

Tumorigenesis is a complex and dynamic process, consisting of three stages: initiation,
progression, and metastasis. Tumors are encircled by extracellular matrix (ECM) and stromal …

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have attracted enormous research interest due to temporal
information processing capability, low power consumption, and high biological plausibility. …

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus in China (SARS‐CoV‐2) that began in December
2019 presents a significant and urgent threat to global health. This study was conducted to …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are connected at the 3′ and 5′ ends by exon or intron cyclization,
forming a complete ring structure. circRNA is more stable and conservative than linear …

The ability of engineered biological nanomachines to communicate with biological systems
at the molecular level is anticipated to enable future applications such as monitoring the …

Deep Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) present optimization difficulties for gradient-based
approaches due to discrete binary activation and complex spatial-temporal dynamics. …

The study focuses on examining the impact of R&D and industrialization on green economic
growth. Financial assistance for environmentally friendly initiatives, the advancement of new …